Common Low-Voltage Switchgear Models, Meanings, Advantages, and Disadvantages XL-21
GCS Low-voltage withdrawable switchgear

Low-voltage switchgear is widely used in industrial, commercial, and residential power systems for power distribution, control, protection, and monitoring. Below is a comparison of common low-voltage switchgear models, their meanings, and their advantages and disadvantages to help select the most suitable product.


1. GGD Low-Voltage Fixed Switchgear

Model Meaning

  • G – Cabinet-type (Switchgear)

  • G – Fixed type (Equipment is fixed, components are not removable)

  • D – Low-voltage power equipment

Advantages

  • Simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and relatively affordable

  • Easy to install and maintain, suitable for fixed equipment without frequent component replacement

  • Suitable for power distribution systems such as substations and industrial enterprises

Disadvantages

  • No withdrawable function units, requiring power shutdown for maintenance

  • Poor expandability, not suitable for frequently modified systems

  • GGD Low-voltage fixed switchgear
    GGD Low-voltage fixed switchgear

2. GCK Low-Voltage Withdrawable Switchgear

Model Meaning

  • G – Cabinet-type (Switchgear)

  • C – Withdrawable (Functional units can be removed for maintenance)

  • K – Control center (Suitable for motor control)

Advantages

  • Drawer-type design allows easy maintenance and component replacement

  • Suitable for motor control (MCC) and centralized management of multiple motors

  • Compact structure, space-saving

Disadvantages

  • Higher cost compared to fixed-type switchgear

  • Moderate structural strength, not suitable for high-current loads

  • Low-Voltage Switchboards
    Low-Voltage Switchboards

3. GCS Low-Voltage Withdrawable Switchgear

Model Meaning

  • G – Cabinet-type (Switchgear)

  • C – Withdrawable (Functional units can be removed for maintenance)

  • S – Standardized design (Optimized structure compared to GCK)

Advantages

  • Modular design with good expandability, adaptable to various needs

  • Higher breaking capacity, suitable for high-current loads

  • Easy maintenance with withdrawable functional units

Disadvantages

  • Higher price, mainly used in large industrial projects

  • Relatively large space occupancy, not suitable for small electrical rooms


4. MNS Low-Voltage Withdrawable Switchgear

Model Meaning

  • MNS – Developed by ABB, an internationally standardized withdrawable low-voltage switchgear

Advantages

  • Modular and compact design, reasonable structure, space-saving

  • High reliability and protection level (IP30~IP54), suitable for harsh environments

  • High rated current (≤6300A), suitable for high-power applications

Disadvantages

  • Expensive, costing more than GCS and GCK

  • Requires skilled professionals for installation and maintenance

  • MNS Low-voltage withdrawable switchgear
    Low voltage switchgear gck

5. GGJ Low-Voltage Reactive Power Compensation Cabinet

Model Meaning

  • G – Distribution cabinet

  • G – Reactive power compensation

  • J – Energy-saving type

Advantages

  • Improves power factor and reduces energy losses

  • Energy-efficient, reducing electricity costs

  • Simple structure, easy to install and maintain

Disadvantages

  • Only used for reactive power compensation, not for general power distribution

  • Requires proper configuration based on load conditions; improper settings may be ineffective


6. XL-21 Low-Voltage Power Distribution Cabinet

Model Meaning

  • X – Box-type structure

  • L – Power cabinet

  • 21 – Design serial number

Advantages

  • Simple structure, cost-effective, suitable for small power distribution systems

  • Easy installation, applicable for small buildings, factories, and residential areas

  • Customizable based on needs, highly flexible

Disadvantages

  • Limited current-carrying capacity (≤630A), not suitable for high-power systems

  • Poor expandability, unsuitable for future upgrades


Comparison of Low-Voltage Switchgear Models

Model Fixed/Withdrawable Rated Voltage Rated Current Application Advantages Disadvantages
GGD Fixed 380V ≤3150A Substations, industrial enterprises, buildings Cost-effective, easy maintenance No withdrawable units, poor expandability
GCK Withdrawable 380V ≤3200A Industrial, mining, building power distribution Compact, motor control application High cost, limited application
GCS Withdrawable 380V ≤4000A Airports, data centers, subways Modular design, high expandability High price, large footprint
MNS Withdrawable 380V ≤6300A Oil, chemical, rail transit High reliability, high protection level Expensive, requires skilled installation
GGJ Fixed 380V Reactive power compensation Industrial enterprises, commercial buildings Improves power factor, energy-saving Only for reactive power compensation
XL-21 Fixed 380V ≤630A Small-scale power distribution Cost-effective, easy installation Limited current capacity, poor expandability

How to Choose the Right Low-Voltage Switchgear?

  • For high loads and high reliability, choose MNS or GCS

  • For motor control centers (MCCs), choose GCK or MNS

  • For power distribution with a lower budget, choose GGD

  • For reactive power compensation, choose GGJ

  • For small-scale power distribution, choose XL-21

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